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美之赏析:朗费罗《人生颂》解读

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Abstract

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Thereare numerous methods and unique perspectives to appreciate a poem. HenryWadsworth Longfellow is a romantic poet of American in the nineteenth century.His “A psalm of Life” was called “the heart beat of America”. The paper analyses this poem.The thesis writer analyses the beauty of poem from four aspects: the beauty ofstructure, the beauty of depiction, the beauty of rhetoric and the beauty ofspirit. Through analyzing, we know that Longfellow’s writing skills are verytypical and the poem reveals the beauty of writing to its full length. The thesis writer hopesthis paper will be useful to poetry-lovers to promote their understanding ofthis poem, and people can learn some skills of appreciation. It ishoped that this paper can help people appreciate this and other similar poemsin the future.

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Key words: Longfellow; “A Psalm of Life”; beauty; appreciation 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

摘  要

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 诗歌鉴赏的方法很多,角度也不一而同。亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗是十九世纪美国著名的浪漫主义诗人,《人生颂》是其最广为流传的诗篇之一,曾被誉为“美国心脏的跳动”。本文就朗费罗的名篇《人生颂》进行解读,着重从严谨的结构美,独特的叙述美,恰当的修辞美和奋进的精神美四个方面逐一对诗的美感进行了分析,分析显示,朗费罗的写作正是美的化身的最好诠释且他的写作技巧具有典型性。通过分析,作者希望广大的文学爱好者能够更深刻的理解该诗并学会欣赏诗作的一些技巧,以期对人们今后赏析同类作品有所帮助。

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关键词:朗费罗; 人生颂; 美感; 赏析

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Contents 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

Statement of Authorship. i 内容来自www.paper51.com

Acknowledgements. ii paper51.com

Abstract: iii 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

摘 要... iv

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Ⅰ.Introduction: 1 copyright paper51.com

Ⅱ. The Beauty of Structure. 2

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A. Answering the Question about Life. 2

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B. Living in Present 3 paper51.com

C. Guiding People about the Real Life. 3 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

D. Exhorting Us to Live Act 3 paper51.com

Ⅲ. The Beauty in Depiction. 5

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A. Narrative Perspective. 5

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B. Imperative Sentences and Negative Sentences. 6 copyright paper51.com

C. Special Punctuations. 7 http://www.paper51.com

Ⅳ. The Beauty of Rhetoric. 8

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A. Alliteration. 8 copyright paper51.com

B. Allusion. 9

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C. Metaphor or Simile. 10 内容来自www.paper51.com

D. Parallelism.. 11 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

E. Assonance. 12 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

Ⅴ. The Beauty of Spirit 13 paper51.com

Ⅵ. Conclusion. 13

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References…………………………………………...………………………………15 paper51.com

Appendix……………………………………………………………………...……..16

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Ⅰ. Introduction

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“Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24,1882) was an American poet and educator, and he was one of the five FiresidePoets” [1]. “His first major poetry collections were “Voices of the Night” (1839), and “APsalm of Life” comes from it.” [2]This famous work was published in ananonymous way in 1838.

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“‘A Psalm of Life’ was called the heart beat of America”[3].It not only influences Americans,but also Chinese. According to Mr. Qian Zhongshu’s “A Psalm of Life” is the earliest English poem which was translated into Chinese”[4]. Besides,“in 1884, Longfellow became thefirst non-British writer for whom a commemorative bust was placed in Poet’sCorner of Westminster Abbey in London;he remains the only American poet represented with a bust. More recently, hewas honored in March 2007 when the United States Postal Service made a stamp commemoratinghim. A number of schools are named after him in various states as well. NeilDiamond’s 1974 hit song, ‘Longfellow Serenade’, is a reference to the poet.”

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