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摘 要 内容来自www.paper51.com 强调法用以突出语句中一些特别的字词，以引起读者或听者的注意。英语中有很多表示强调的方法。本文主要从词汇手段、语法手段、语音手段以及一些其它的方法四个方面论述了英语里常用的一些表示强调的方法，对强调的表达方式进行了初步探讨。 paper51.com
关键词：强调方法；词汇手段；语法手段；语音手段 copyright paper51.com
Contents 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Statement ofAuthorship…………………….…………………………………..……ⅰ 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………………ⅱ http://www.paper51.com Abstract……………………………………………………………….………….…..ⅲ 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 摘要…………………………………………………….…………………………….ⅳ copyright paper51.com
1. Introduction………………………………………………….………….……...….. 1 copyright paper51.com 2. Main devices of emphasis…………….………………….…………….……….. …2 http://www.paper51.com 2.1 Vocabulary emphasis………………………...…..…………….…….….….….2 http://www.paper51.com 2.1.1Emphatic adverbs………………………………………………….………2 copyright paper51.com 2.1.2 Emphatic adjectives…………………………………………………..…..3 copyright paper51.com
2.1.3 Emphatic auxiliary………………………………………………………..3 内容来自www.paper51.com
2.1.4 Cognates emphasis………………………………………….…………….3 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.1.5 Reflexive pronouns used asemphatic pronouns………………………….4 http://www.paper51.com 2.2 Grammar emphasis…………..………...…..……..…..….………………….…4 paper51.com 2.2.1Cleft sentences……………………………………………………….……4 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.2.2 Inversion……………………………………………………………….….5 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2.2.3 Fronting…………………………………………………………………...6 内容来自www.paper51.com
2.2.4 Negation plus negation……………………………………...………..…..7 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.2.5 Abstract or material nouns in plural……………………………………....8 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.2.6 Passive voice…………………………………………………………..….8 copyright paper51.com
2.2.7 Exclamation sentence……………………………………………….….…8 copyright paper51.com 2.3. Phonic emphasis……………..……………...….……..………………..……..8 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.3.1 Stress……………………………………………………………………...9 copyright paper51.com 2.3.2 Emphaticintonation……………………………………………………...10 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
2.3.3Louder sound………………………………………………………….…10 paper51.com 2.4 Some other methods of emphasis………………………...………...…..….....10 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2.4.1 Italicand bold type………………………………………………...….…11 copyright paper51.com 2.4.2 Capitals……………………………………………………………….….11 paper51.com
2.4.3 Repetition………………………………………………………………...11 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.4.4 Climax………………………….…………………..……………………12 paper51.com 2.4.5 Rhetoricalquestions…………………………………………………......12 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.4.6 Punctuationmarks…………………………………………………….…13 内容来自www.paper51.com
3.Conclusion.…………………………………………………………………..….....14 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Notes………..……………………………………………….……………….…....15 http://www.paper51.com Reference…………………………………………………………………..………16 paper51.com
1. Introduction 内容来自www.paper51.com Inboth spoken English and written English, people usually need to make a certainword, element or the whole sentence prominent to make the words more telling,to express their ideas more accurately and to make them be understood better. Thatis emphasis in English. As Pearsall1 says,emphasis means special importance, value, or prominence given to something, orstress laid on a word or words in speaking. Emphasis is an important part in Englishgrammar. Giving different words emphasis in the same sentence, we can actuallychange the meaning of the sentence. Thus, in order to use English better,attention should not only be brought to the correctness of grammar, but also tothe effectiveness. copyright paper51.com Asto emphasis, many researchers have done much work on it. Lu Jinglin2 illustrates emphatic methods in three mainparts: (1) tonic stress; (2) vocabulary methods including adverbs, adjectivesand reflective pronouns; (3) emphatic sentence structures including inversion,fronting and cleft sentences. http://www.paper51.com Inaddition, Li Ji’an pointed out more ways in Modern EnglishGrammar3: Intonation, italics, negation plusnegation, the emphatic complex sentence, repetition, inversion, exclamation,rhetorical questions, climax, antithesis, the periodic sentence and usingauxiliary “do” to make a verbal idea emphatic. It can be seen that those arestill not comprehensive and intuitional enough. 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com |