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《麦田里的守望者》在美国极具影响力。小说的主人公霍尔顿代表了二战后所谓的“垮掉的一代”的年轻人的精神生活和实际生活。霍尔顿致力于一个理想的世界,这个世界里没有成人世界的虚伪和丑陋. 他无法忍受成人世界的虚伪和肮脏，最终导致了他的精神崩溃。这篇论文从主人公的家庭，社会，学校背景和他自身的性格综合分析他精神危机的形成。 copyright paper51.com 关键词：霍尔顿；精神危机；形成；年轻人的成长；成人世界 copyright paper51.com
Contents 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Statement of Authorship. i 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Acknowledgments. ii http://www.paper51.com Abstract iii copyright paper51.com
摘 要... iv 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com Contents. v paper51.com Ⅰ. Introduction. 1 paper51.com
Ⅱ. The Background and J.D.Salinger’s Motif ofWriting the Novel 1 http://www.paper51.com 1. The HistoricalBackground. 1 http://www.paper51.com 2. Salinger’sBackground and His Writing Motif 2 paper51.com Ⅲ. A Brief Summary of Holden’s Character 3 paper51.com Ⅳ. Factors Leading Holden’s Spiritual Crisis. 8 http://www.paper51.com 1. Holden’sFamily and His Surroundings. 8 copyright paper51.com
1.1. About Holden’s Family. 8 内容来自www.paper51.com 1.2. The Influence of the Places Where Holden Lives andGoes. 9 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2. Social Factors. 11 内容来自www.paper51.com 2.1. Social Mainstream.. 11 paper51.com
2.2. The Circumstance of the Holdens in Christmas Season. 12 copyright paper51.com
3. The School’sEducation Environment 12 paper51.com 4. Holden’sPuzzlement Towards the Adult World. 13 copyright paper51.com 4.1. The Stage of Loneliness in Holden’s Growth. 13 copyright paper51.com
4.2. The Relationships, Sexuality, and Intimacy inHolden’s Eyes. 14 内容来自www.paper51.com
4.3. Holden’s Definition of Phony in the Adult World. 15 http://www.paper51.com
5. The Catcher in the Rye—the Wish ofKindhearted Holden. 15 内容来自www.paper51.com Ⅴ. Conclusion. 16 copyright paper51.com
References. 17 paper51.com |