|
内容来自www.paper51.com 摘要 内容来自www.paper51.com 人类除了能用语言交际，交流思想和传递信息外，还能运用非语言手段，如表情、姿势等来进行交流。在日常交际中，身势语充当着一个极为重要的角色。尤其在跨文化的交际中，由于文化的不同，各群体之间的身势语也存在差异。本篇论文通过举例对比中西方身势语的不同，以及身势语在交际中的功能，重点讨论了有关身势语在跨文化交际中产生的障碍以及解决的方法，意在进一步消除跨文化交际中的障碍，提高跨文化交际能力，推动中西方文化的合作交流。 paper51.com 关键词：身势语；中西方；跨文化交际；障碍；解决方法 http://www.paper51.com
paper51.com
Contents 内容来自www.paper51.com Statement of Authorship……………………………………………………………...ⅰ copyright paper51.com Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………...ⅱ http://www.paper51.com Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….ⅲ copyright paper51.com 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………..ⅳ http://www.paper51.com
1.Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….1 copyright paper51.com 2. Literature Review……………………………………………………………………...1 http://www.paper51.com 2.1 The Research aboutDefinitions of body language……………………………………1 内容来自www.paper51.com
2.2 The Importance of Body Language Study…………………………….........................3 内容来自www.paper51.com 3. Body Language…………..................................................................................……….4 copyright paper51.com
3.1 The Differences ofBody Language in Different Cultural Background……………….4 paper51.com 3.1.1 Proxemics……………………………………………………………………………4 内容来自www.paper51.com 3.1.2 Eye Contact………………………………………………………………………….5 copyright paper51.com 3.1.3 Gesture………………………………………………………………………………6 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 3.1.4 Facial Expression……………………………………………………………………7 内容来自www.paper51.com 3.2 The CommunicativeFunction of Body Language…………………………………….8 内容来自www.paper51.com 3.3 The Obstacles We Meetin Cross-cultural Communication…………………………..9 paper51.com
3.3.1 The ObjectiveObstacles ……………………………………………………….....9 copyright paper51.com 3.3.2 The Subjective Obstacles…………………………………………………………..10 http://www.paper51.com 3.4How to Conduct the BodyLanguage…………………………………………………11 http://www.paper51.com 4.Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………..13 copyright paper51.com References……………………………………………………………………………….15 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 1.Introductio copyright paper51.com Cross-cultural communication, also called inter-cultural communication, refersto the communication among these people from different language culture backgrounds.Generally speaking, cross-cultural communication doesn’t only include cross-culturalcommunication but also include cross-race communication and cross-nationcommunication. Withthe continuous expansion of eastern and western cultural exchange, people pay more and more attention tocross-cultural communication. copyright paper51.com Actually, people communicatewith each other by two means, one is verbal communication and the other isnon-verbal communication. Verbal communication is also called language which isfamiliar to us. Non-verbal communication also plays a very important role incommunication. Non-verbal communication includes body language, paralanguage,space distance and so on. Body language is a very important means of non-verbalcommunication, which means that people use gestures, body movement, facialexpression and so on to express information. “Body language can be threatening(one soldier holding the sword), passionate (open up the arms to welcome), indicative(policeman show the route), exhilarating (dance on the grass) (Axtell: 2006:3). The same gesture, body movement may havedifferent meaning in different cultures. On the other hand, in differentcultures, the same meaning may be expressed with different gestures, bodymovements or facial expressions. Thus, body language is highly likely to causemisunderstanding in cross-cultural communication. In order to improve ourability of cross-cultural communication, it’s necessary for us to know more aboutbody language. The paper includes what is the difference of body language indifferent cultural background, the functions of body language, the problems inusing body language, how we can use body language properly. paper51.com
|