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浅议学生语言综合能力在完型填空中的运用

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摘 要

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近年来,完型填空作为一种测试学生综合运用英语语言能力的考试,显得越来越重要了。许多学者对此有所研究。完型填空测试学生对短文的阅读理解能力,测试学生的词汇,测试学生的语法知识,测试学生的写作能力。作者认为只要掌握完型填空的内涵,学生就能很好的完成完型填空。并以此提高综合运用英语语言的能力。

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关键词:完形;  综合能力; 词汇 ;语法

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Contents http://www.paper51.com

1.Introduction……………………………………………………………………..1 http://www.paper51.com

2. The definition of Cloze Test…………………………………...………………….1

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3. The goal of ClozeTest…………………………………………………………….3

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4.Types of the Cloze Test……………………………………………………...........4 http://www.paper51.com

5. The characteristics of Clozeexamination…………………………………...........5 内容来自www.paper51.com

6. Somecompetences could be improved…………………………………………...5 http://www.paper51.com

6.1 Grammar…………………………………………………………………….. 6

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6.1.1Tense…………………………………………………………….………..6 http://www.paper51.com

6.1.2Modality………………………………………………………………….6 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

6.1.3 Sentencecomposition…………………………………………………….7 paper51.com

6.1.4 Parts of speech……………………………………………………………7 内容来自www.paper51.com

6.2 Vocabulary…………………………………………………………………….8

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6.3 Sentence relation………………………………………………………….......8 

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7. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..........9

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8. References……………………………………………………………………….11

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1.Introduction 内容来自www.paper51.com

Cloze Test mainly tests the comprehensive abilities of applying languageof students. It is an extended form of the vocabulary and grammar. Over theyears, opinions in Teaching English as a foreign language academic communityhave been divided over the applicability of Cloze Tests for the secondlanguage. Some researchers point out Cloze Test measures a language learner'soverall communicative ability in the target language. Some researchers maintainthat Cloze Test assess only the most basis of second language learning andreading comprehension. And others still support a moderate position fromBachman, (1978, in Gao, 2002: 45) who states “Certain types of Cloze Tests,such as the selective deletion Cloze, could be used to investigate a subject'sknowledge of written discourse items such as context cohesion, syntax andstrategic textual comprehension”. It holds potentiality for measuring students'written grammatical competence. Anderson(1978, in Gao, 2002: 46) adds that “Cloze Testing correlates more closely withgrammar tests than with reading tests, and the selective deletion Cloze is anideal for testing vocabulary and grammar”. In this paper, the writer likes toknow how students prompt them to find out the best choice by themselves inCloze Tests, such as the selective deletion Cloze, which can measure a subject'sknowledge of grammar. The purpose of Cloze Test measures students'comprehension abilities by providing them a short text with some missing words,and students are required to find the best answer. The answer based on theirknowledge of vocabulary and grammar. So many evidences tell the students thatCloze Test is worth researching. And as a result, some competences may beimproved from Cloze Test. copyright paper51.com

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