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浅析英语双关语及其翻译

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摘 要

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双关语作为英语中一种重要的修辞方法,被广泛的应用各种形式的文学作品中,为了吸引读者的兴趣,英语双关语充分利用语言本身就具有的明显特征,试图达到一种模棱两可的效果。英语中使用双关语能够使文章更通俗易读。然而,英语双关语的翻译通常被看作是非常困难的。因为中文与英文之间存在很多差异,对一个翻译者来说,想要目标语在声音和意义上都达到平衡是很困难的。但是也没有材料表明双关语就是绝对不能翻译的。因此,从很大程度上来说,双关语是能够翻译的。基于上述原因,本篇文章将从英语双关语的特征,功能以及翻译等方面做一些探讨与研究。 copyright paper51.com

关键词:英语双关语;分类;特征;功能;翻译

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Contents http://www.paper51.com

Statementof Authorship …………………………………………………………………..…i                                                 

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Acknowledgements …………………………………………..………………………………ii                                                     http://www.paper51.com

Abstract ………………………………………………………………………………..…….iii                                                             copyright paper51.com

摘要……………………………………………………………………………..…………….iv                                                                                                                                                                                                         

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1.Introduction………………………………………………………………..………………1                                                         内容来自www.paper51.com

 1.1 Research Motives......................................................................................................…...1

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 1.2 Literature Review………….……………………………………………………………1

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 1.3 Existing Problems and Research Focus…........................................................................2

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 1.4 Structural Arrangement…………………………………………………………….…...2 内容来自www.paper51.com

2.Definition and Classification of English Puns…………………………………..…….….3

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 2.1 Definitions of Puns………………………………………………………………...……3

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 2.2 Classification of Puns…………………………………………………………………...3 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

     2.2.1Homophonic Puns……………………..………………………………………….3 paper51.com

     2.2.2Homographic Puns………………………………………………………………..4 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

     2.2.3 Puns on both Pronunciation and Meaning………………………………………...5

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3.Characteristics of English Puns…………………………………………………………..6

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 3.1 Ambiguity..................................................................................................................…...6 内容来自www.paper51.com

 3.2 Double contexts….….……………………………………………………………….….8 copyright paper51.com

4.Functions and Translation of English Puns………………………………………..…….9 paper51.com

 4.1 Functions of English Puns………………………………………………………….…...9

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4.1.1 Producing Humorous Effect……………………………..…………………………9 内容来自www.paper51.com

4.1.2 Making a Bitter Satire……………………………………………………………...9 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

4.1.3 Adding Vividness to Attract Attention..............................................................…...10

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4.1.4 Forming a Riddle…………………………………………….……………………11 paper51.com

 4.2 Translation of English Puns……………………………………………………………11

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4.2.1 Literal Translation………………………………………………….….………...12

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4.2.2 Free Translation…………….………………...………………………………….13 paper51.com

4.2.3 Annotated Translation……………………………………………………………13

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5Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………...14

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