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中西方餐桌礼仪差异

Abstract

Withthe development of economy and culture in modern time, more and more people payattention to their manners in different occasions, especially when we areinvited by our foreign friends or when we invite them to have meals with us,good dining manners are very essential for us. Our words and our behaviors meanwho we are. So, we should understand some useful and interesting dinningmanners.

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The paper analyses table manners between Chinese and Western cultures,which includes the following parts: Part one presents the development ofculture; Part two presents cultural differences; Part three presents tablemanners; Part four presents taboos of Chinese chopsticks and Western dinningmanners; Part five presents the signficance of table manners.

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In a word, this paper make more peopleget familiar with the differences of table manners from different cultures, andpromote cultural communication between China and Western countries. 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

Key words:table; meal;culture; difference

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在现代社会生活中, 随着经济与文化的发展, 讲究文明礼貌,注重礼仪礼节, 越来越成为人们的一种共识。讲礼貌,懂礼仪,不仅能提高自己的自身素质,而且还能给大家留下深刻印象。 尤其是当你与你的家人、朋友一起共进晚餐时,讲礼貌,懂礼仪是必不可少的。 内容来自www.paper51.com

本文通过分析中西文化中的餐桌礼仪差异, 意旨在于使更多的人了解中西餐饮文化的差异,开阔人们的视野,促进中西方的文化交流。本文可分为五个部分:第一部分:介绍文化发展与礼仪的关系;第二部分:餐桌文化的基本差别;第三部分:餐桌文化的用餐细节;第四部分:中国筷子和西方餐饮的禁忌;第五部分:总结中西方餐桌文化礼仪差异的意义。

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关键词:餐桌;餐饮;文化;差异 paper51.com

Contents 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

独创性声明………………………………………………………………………….………………………i 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………...ii

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Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………...iii

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中文摘要……………………………………………………………………….…………….……………..iv paper51.com

1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….…………..…1

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2. Cultural Differences…………………………………………………………………………………1 内容来自www.paper51.com

2.1 Dressing………………………………………………………………………………………….2

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2.2 Tableware………………………………………………………………………………………..2

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2.3 Orders of Dishes………………………………………………………………………………..4 内容来自www.paper51.com

2.4 Expressions after Dinner……………………………………………………………….……...6 http://www.paper51.com

3. Table Manners…………………………………………………………………………….…………..7

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3.1 Ways of Seating…………………………………………………………………………………7 http://www.paper51.com

3.2 Ways of Using Napkin…………………………………………………………………………8 copyright paper51.com

3.3 Ways of Drinking……………………………………………………………………………….9 http://www.paper51.com

      3.3.1Drinking Wine…………………………………………………………………………….9 内容来自www.paper51.com

      3.3.2Drinking Soup…………………………………………………………………………….9 paper51.com

3.4 Tableware Use………………………………………………………………………..……..10 http://www.paper51.com

4. Taboos for Some Mannersin Both Cultures……………………………………………….….11 http://www.paper51.com

4.1 Taboos for Using Chopsticks………………………………………………………………...11

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4.2 Taboos for Western Dinning ……………………………………… ………………………11

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5.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………………13 http://www.paper51.com

References………………………………………………………………………………………………..14

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1. Introduction

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Sinceancient times, Chinese people have kept friendly intercourse with foreignersfrom different countries, and this has significant effects on many countries inthe world; Especially since Chinese government carried out Economic Reform andOpen-door Policy, Chinese people have stridden across the national door and searchedfor what they really want. However, more and more foreigners have alsoestablished friendly relationships with us. Henceforth, we can communicate witheach other more frequently, and have more opportunities to understand culturesclearly. Moreover, whether banquet or dinner, either of occasions is good forcommunication with foreign friends. Getting to know good manners is veryessential, because people’s words and behaviors mean who they are. 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com

China is famous for itscustoms, and it is a country with 56 different nationalities. It is very difficultto talk about dinning manners clearly in a multinational country because everynationality and every region has its own customs. However, for the culture ofWestern countries, it is famous for its ways of using forks, knives andnapkins. In this paper, the cultures of Western countries are considered as aculture because most people have their ways of dinning manners commonly, and family dinner manners between Hanpeople and Westerners will be presented, from which the people can communicatebetter.

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