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copyright paper51.com 目 录 copyright paper51.com 中文摘要····································································································································Ⅲ 内容来自www.paper51.com
英文摘要····································································································································Ⅳ 内容来自www.paper51.com
1．社区参与生态旅游开发的理论基础····································································································1 内容来自www.paper51.com 1．1 社区参与生态旅游开发的相关理论 ························································································1 http://www.paper51.com 1．1．1 旅游可持续发展理论···········································································································1 copyright paper51.com 1．1．2 利益相关者理论····················································································································1 paper51.com
1．1．3 社会交换理论························································································································1 内容来自www.paper51.com 1．2 旅游社区和社区参与····················································································································2 copyright paper51.com 1．3 生态旅游与社区参与的关系······································································································2 http://www.paper51.com 2．耀南社区参与哀牢山自然保护区生态旅游的研究 ·····································································3 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2．1 哀牢山生态旅游区耀南社区的基本情况················································································3 copyright paper51.com 2．2 新平县戛洒镇耀南社区居民参与生态旅游的研究·····························································3 copyright paper51.com 2．2．1 耀南社区参与生态旅游开发的动力分析······································································3 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
2．2．2 耀南社区参与旅游经营和管理的现状分析··································································4 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 2．2．3 耀南社区参与旅游收入分配情况的分析····································································· 4 http://www.paper51.com 2．2．4 耀南社区参与旅游规划情况的分析···············································································5 内容来自www.paper51.com 2．3 耀南社区参与环境保护的研究··································································································6 paper51.com 2．4 耀南社区居民对旅游影响的态度和感知研究······································································7 copyright paper51.com 2．5 耀南社区参加相关培训情况的分析·························································································8 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 3．构建耀南社区参与哀牢山生态旅游开发的格局············································································8 paper51.com
3. 1 实行“三老共管”的经营管理方式·························································································8 内容来自www.paper51.com
3．2 社区参与的旅游利益分配与机制······························································································9 http://www.paper51.com 3．3 社区参与生态旅游开发的保障机制·······················································································10 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com 3．3．1 建立激励村民参与旅游发展的机制·············································································10 paper51.com 3．3．2 建立旅游资源使用权合理流转机制·············································································10 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
3．3．3 建立反馈基金，培养社区发展能力·············································································11 http://www.paper51.com
3．3． 4 建立科学的培训机制········································································································11 内容来自www.paper51.com
参考文献····················································································································································13 内容来自www.paper51.com
后记······························································································································································14 copyright paper51.com 1．社区参与生态旅游开发的理论基础 paper51.com 1．1 社区参与生态旅游开发的相关理论 内容来自www.paper51.com 1．1． 1 旅游可持续发展理论 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
可持续发展理论这一概念最早于1987年联合国世界环境与发展委员会提出，现公认的可持续发展经典定义是“在满足现代人需求的同时，又不妨碍下一代人满足他们寻求的发展”。其核心思想是健康的经济发展应建立在生态可持续发展能力，社会公正和人民积极参与自身发展决策的基础之上。具体来讲，包含三个层义：一是生态的可持续性；二是积极的可持续性；三是社会的可持续性。而旅游要实现可持续发展，就要对旅游者，生态环境，当地居民，以及旅游开发经营各部门进行有效管理。 copyright paper51.com 1．1． 2 利益相关者理论 内容来自论文无忧网 www.paper51.com
利益相关者的基本思想来源于 19 世纪的一种协作或合作观念，后为适应变化了的经济环境对一种业务的所有游戏者更加密切合作的要求，斯坦福研究所于 1963 年首次提出了利益相关者这个术语。Freeman于1984年率先把利益相关者理论应用于美国,他认为:“一个组织的利益相关者是指任何可以影响组织目标的或被组织目标影响的群体或个人”。旅游中涉及的各个组织或群体来自不同行业和部门，各有其目标和利益指向。本文认为旅游利益相关者指的是：“在旅游业中，任何可以影响旅游地或被旅游地影响的群体或个人。”这些组织或群体各有其目标和利益指向，很多时候，这些目标和利益指向是相互冲突、难以协调和动态变化的，如果能成功整合旅游中各参与方的分散力量和资源，则可以形成协同效应，增加旅游目的地的竞争力。通俗地讲，就是旅游利益相关者理论具有整合功能。 paper51.com |